Insights on Buying Used Kite Surfing Gear


Intro
In the exhilarating world of kite surfing, the right gear can make all the difference in both performance and enjoyment. For many enthusiasts, the prospect of diving into used kite surfing equipment opens doors to cost-effective options that enhance their experience. However, navigating this landscape is not without its nuances. This guide aims to illuminate the advantages and challenges of purchasing used gear, while also providing essential insights for seasoned veterans and newcomers alike.
Purchasing used kite surfing equipment can often lead to significant savings, allowing enthusiasts to allocate their budget towards other aspects of the sport, like travel or advanced accessories. But it's not all smooth sailing; scrutinizing used gear requires a discerning eye and a solid understanding of kiteboarding equipment dynamics. Thus, this article serves as your compass, guiding you through the jumble of options and considerations that accompany this journey.
Whether you're peering over a listing in a second-hand marketplace, or popping into a local shop, you'll find this guide beneficial as we cover the nuances of gear reviews, safety considerations, maintenance practices, and community resources. Each section is tailored to empower you with both knowledge and confidence to make the right choices in the vibrant realm of kite surfing.
Gear Reviews
Latest Kiteboarding Equipment
When it comes to used kite surfing gear, getting familiar with the latest equipment trends can provide context for your purchasing decisions. Brands like Naish, Cabrinha, and F-One lead the pack with products designed for performance and durability. However, older models can still pack a punch in terms of value. Look for features such as the size and aspect ratio of kites, which significantly influence stability and control.
- Kites: Check for signs of wear, particularly around the seams and leading edge, as these areas take a beating.
- Boards: Fiberglass or carbon construction varies in weight; lighter boards are often quicker but can be less durable.
- Harnesses: An overlooked piece of gear; ensure it fits well. Comfort is key to enjoy long sessions on the water.
Essential Accessories for Kiteboarding
Beyond the kites and boards, kite surfing hinges on several crucial accessories that bolster performance and safety. Key items worth investigating include:
- Safety Leash: Never skimp on safety. A reliable leash is vital to prevent runaway kites.
- Impact Vest: Ideal for cushioning falls, especially for those tackling new tricks.
- Bar and Lines: Ensure these components are in good condition and suitable for your kite's specifications.
Understanding these details not only enhances your kiteboarding experience but also ensures safety on the water.
Techniques and Tips
Beginner's Guide to Kiteboarding Techniques
For those stepping into kite surfing for the first time and considering used gear, mastering the basics is paramount. Start with the following tips:
- Understand Wind Direction: Never underestimate the importance of knowing wind patterns. Be attuned to how wind interacts with your kite.
- Body Positioning: Maintain an upright stance while keeping your weight balanced. A slight lean toward the water can help maintain control.
- Practice on Land: Before hitting the waves, practice controlling the kite on land. This will build muscle memory and confidence.
Advanced Tricks and Maneuvers
As you gain confidence and begin to push boundaries, advanced techniques come into play. Consider these tips:
- Jumping: Make sure to master your timing and edge control to launch effectively off the water.
- Transitions: Focus on weight distribution and kite position when changing directions to maintain speed and flow.
"Investing in used gear can be a game changer when youโre trying to explore new maneuvers without breaking the bank."
Gaining insights on both beginner techniques and more advanced tricks can provide the necessary foundation for progressing in kite surfing while navigating the complexities of gear purchasing.
Foreword to Kite Surfing
Kite surfing is not just a sport; it's an exhilarating experience that combines elements of wind, water, and gravity in a unique dance. Understanding the foundational aspects of kite surfing is essential for anyone looking to explore the used gear market. In this introduction, we'll discuss the significance of kite surfing and the evolution of its gear. These aspects are vital as they not only inform potential buyers but also help enthusiasts appreciate the journey of the sport and its equipment.
A Brief Overview of Kite Surfing
Kite surfing, at its core, involves harnessing the power of the wind to propel oneself across the water using a board and a large controllable kite. This thrilling activity has its roots in various forms of windsurfing and kiting sports, tracing back to cultures that have utilized gliding techniques over the centuries. It gained significant traction in the late 20th century, largely popularized by advances in technology and the design of specific kites suited for the sport.
As people flock to the beaches for their share of excitement, understanding the fundamentals and mechanics of kite surfing becomes paramount. These basic insights provide context for anyone considering purchasing used gear, enabling them to make informed decisions that align with both their skill level and aspirations. Kite surfing isn't just about riding waves; it's about mastering the elements, feeling the rush of the wind, and becoming one with the ocean.
The Evolution of Kite Surfing Gear
The evolution of kite surfing equipment is a fascinating story marked by innovation and adaptation. Early kites were often cumbersome, much like the windsurfing rigs of that time. As the sport gained popularity, manufacturers began refining their designs. Kites transformed from simple fabric structures to sophisticated devices using advanced materials and technology that increased durability while maintaining performance.
In the past couple of decades, weโve seen significant shifts in gear, including the introduction of adjustable control bars and safety features that make it easier to mitigate risks. Nowadays, brands like Duotone and Naish offer a wide range of kites and boards for various weather conditions and skill levels. The designs are not only lighter and more manageable but also tailor-made for specific styles of riding โ be it freestyle, wave riding, or race.
The ongoing evolution of gear is essential for both new and seasoned riders. This progression underscores the importance of understanding gear specifics, especially if one opts for used options. Focusing on the innovations that led to today's equipment can help buyers gauge the performance and reliability they can expect from the second-hand market. Each piece of used equipment carries with it a narrative of how kite surfing has developed and what future advancements might come next.
In the rapidly changing landscape of kite surfing gear, knowledge is power. Understanding how gear evolves helps us make better choices in the present.
As we dive deeper into the world of used kite surfing gear, these foundational insights will help frame your considerations around the buying process, ensuring that thrill-seekers donโt merely grab any piece of gear, but rather select equipment suited to their needs and skill level.


Understanding Used Kite Surfing Gear
Understanding the realm of used kite surfing gear is fundamental for anyone diving into the world of kiteboarding. This section not only illustrates what constitutes used gear but also sheds light on the motivations behind purchasing such equipment. With kite surfing becoming more popular, the demand for both new and used gear has surged. However, many enthusiasts might not grasp the full range of implications that come with buying second-hand gear. Thus, knowledge in this area empowers buyers to make enlightened decisions, ensuring a safe and enjoyable experience on the water.
Definition and Scope of Used Gear
Used kite surfing gear refers to any equipment that has been previously owned or utilized by another rider. This can encompass everything from kites and boards to harnesses and leashes. Generally, items get categorized as used if they have been tested in real-life conditions, contrasting with brand-new gear thatโs untouched. The condition of these products can vary widely; some may be nearly mint, while others could show signs of significant wear.
A critical aspect of understanding used gear lies in recognizing the different categories. Items can be classified as:
- Like New: These are items that have been slightly used, showcasing minimal wear.
- Good Condition: These have visible signs of use but still function well.
- Fair Condition: They may require repairs or maintenance but are still salvageable for a good ride.
By grasping the various conditions of used gear, potential buyers can identify what fits their needs, budget, and safety considerations.
Reasons for Buying Used Equipment
There are a plethora of reasons why enthusiasts might choose to buy used kite surfing gear rather than new. Some of these inclinations include:
- Cost-Effectiveness: Typically, second-hand gear comes at a fraction of the price compared to new models. This is particularly attractive for novices who might not want to invest heavily before developing their skills.
- Environmental Impact: Purchasing used gear contributes to recycling and reduces waste, aligning with sustainability practices. By reusing equipment, riders can enjoy their sport with a clearer conscience about their environmental footprint.
- Access to vintage models: Some kiteboarders might have their hearts set on older models that no longer grace store shelves. Used gear opens doors to those coveted pieces that may have unique characteristics absent in modern designs.
"Buying used gear isnโt just about saving cash; itโs about staying connected to the kiteboarding community and its history."
The decision to buy used gear often boils down to individual circumstances. With this understanding, kite surfing enthusiasts can approach their purchases with confidence, making choices that align with their financial goals, environmental ethics, and personal visions for the sport.
Benefits of Purchasing Used Kite Surfing Gear
When it comes to kite surfing, the allure of the open water and the adrenaline of catching wind don't always come cheap. That's where buying used kite surfing gear shines a bright spotlight on the opportunities for enthusiasts and adventurers alike. It's not just about saving a few bucks; it's about making a savvy choice that aligns with both your skill level and the demands of the sport. Let's dig deeper into the primary advantages of purchasing used gear and see how this route can enhance your kiteboarding journey.
Cost-Efficiency
In the world of kite surfing, costs can spiral up faster than a well-executed jump. From kites to boards, harnesses, and safety equipment, each piece plays a critical role in your overall experience. One significant benefit of purchasing used gear is the cost-efficiency. Often, you can snag items that are just a season or two old for a fraction of the retail price.
Think about it: why pay full price for the latest kite model when last year's version has already proven its capabilities? Besides, many used kites still have excellent performance potential. In some cases, they might even come with valuable accessories like lines, pumps, or bagsโsweetening the deal.
Cost savings can also open doors to upgrading your gear more frequently. With the money you save, you might afford to invest in additional accessories or even a second kite for varying wind conditions, which would be a boon to your overall versatility as a kiteboarder.
Whether you're just starting or have a bit of experience under your belt, savvy budgeting will help keep your passion alive in the long run.
Access to Discontinued Models
As the kite surfing market evolves, manufacturers regularly update their products, which can result in some fantastic gear being phased out. This creates a prime opportunity for used gear aficionados. Buying equipment that is no longer in production often means you can access high-quality models that have set the standard in the industry.
Many kite surfers develop a deep attachment to specific models of kites or boards. Some athletes swear by a certain design that just works for them, despite newer models hitting the shelves. By considering used options, you might be able to find those sought-after discontinued kites or boards that seem to be the holy grail of gear for some.
Thereโs no shortage of personal stories where kiteboarders have discovered gold nuggets in the form of older gear that fits perfectly with their style and preferences, improving their experience without breaking the bank.
"Finding a great piece of discontinued gear feels like discovering a treasure chest in this ever-changing landscape of kite surfing. It's not just the model, but the memories tied to its performance that make it special."
The prudent choice of picking up used kite surfing gear allows enthusiasts to keep their options open. Engaging with the second-hand market can turn out to be an adventure in itself, unveiling unique finds that not only meet your requirements but also enhance your kiteboarding moments.
In summary, the decision to buy used kite surfing gear brings significant benefits, not only in saving money but also providing access to equipment that may have otherwise slipped through your fingers. Understanding these advantages helps you harness the real potential of your kite surfing experience.
Drawbacks of Used Kite Surfing Gear
When diving into the world of kite surfing, itโs essential to realize that while used gear can be a wallet-friendly option, there are notable drawbacks that could affect your experience on the water. Understanding these potential issues helps you to make well-informed choices, ensuring that your kite surfing journey remains thrilling and, most importantly, safe.
Wear and Tear Considerations
Used gear often comes with a historyโeach kite, board, and harness carries stories of waves conquered and winds tamed. Over time, however, this equipment can experience wear and tear, which can jeopardize performance.
- Fabric Integrity: Kites are crafted from a variety of fabrics, each with its own durability. Check for frayed edges or signs of repaired seams, as such imperfections can lead to catastrophic failures.
- Bladders: Inner bladders lose air capacity with age, and that slow leak might just ruin an otherwise sunny day at the beach. Examine the bladders by inflating the kite and ensuring it holds air for a decent period.
- Fittings and Harnesses: Hard components can crack or degrade, making them unreliable. Check for rust on metal parts or crumbling plastic that could spell trouble.
Taking these factors into account will save you from a rough ride or worse, an injury.
Lack of Warranty


A fresh piece of kite surfing gear usually comes with a warrantyโa comforting factor for any purchaser. However, used gear is a different kettle of fish.
- No Safety Net: Most sellers of used equipment will not offer a guarantee or warranty, meaning if you find the kite doesnโt hold up, youโre out of luck. This makes it paramount to do your due diligence in inspecting the gear before a purchase.
- Dealer vs. Private Sales: When buying from a private individual, the chances of receiving any form of buyer protection drop significantly. It can sometimes feel like you're buying a pig in a poke, emphasizing the need for thorough physical assessments.
- Risk of Misrepresentation: There's always the risk that a seller may not fully disclose the wear on their gear, which means you could end up with equipment thatโs not as functional as described.
To navigate these drawbacks effectively, make a checklist for assessing used equipment and consider the seller's reputation before making a commitment.
Remember, what looks good on the outside may not always be an apple of your eye once you dig deeper.
Careful consideration of these drawbacks will allow you to enjoy kite surfing while mitigating risks that may come with used gear. Before hitting the waves, make sure your choices align with safety and performance needs.
Factors to Consider When Buying Used Gear
When it comes to purchasing used kite surfing gear, the process is not as straightforward as simply browsing online and making a snap judgment. There are several critical aspects to weigh, each carrying a substantial impact on your overall experience on the water. By paying attention to these factors, you set the foundation for making a wise investment, ensuring that the equipment not only meets your needs but also serves your safety and enjoyment. Here, we delve into three major considerations: condition assessment, brand reputation, and price comparison.
Condition Assessment
Before laying down any cash for secondhand gear, it's essential to scrutinize the item's overall condition. Unlike a sparkling new piece of equipment, used gear often comes with signs of wear that can affect performance. If youโre eyeing a kite, keep an eye out for any visible damage, such as tears, sun fading, or questionable stitching. For boards, check for deep scratches or delamination.
- Inflation systems: Ensure that the bladder condition is good; leaks can ruin your session.
- Lines and controls: Inspect the lines for fraying and ensure the control bar functions smoothly.
By performing a comprehensive condition assessment, you reduce the risk of unwelcome surprises once you're out on the water. So, when doing your in-person checks, take your time; give it a thorough once-over, and donโt hesitate to ask the seller questions about its history and usage.
Brand Reputation and Model Age
Brand matters immensely in the kite surfing universe. Some brands are known for making equipment that stands the test of time, while others may cut corners. Researching the brandโs reputation gives you insights into the quality and reliability of their products.
- Check user reviews for brands on platforms like Reddit or Facebook.
- Consult resources like Wikipedia and Britannica for historical brand insights and innovations in design.
Additionally, consider the model age. Equipment from a brand that has consistently improved its technology may be more reliable than older models. The advancements in kite design or board technology over the years have been pronounced, and while older gear might still be functional, you risk losing out on performance or features that newer models offer. A good principle is to ensure that your gear is not more than five years old, although exceptionally well-kept older models might still be viable.
Price Comparison and Market Trends
Understanding market trends can guide you in finding a fair price for used gear. Prices for kite surfing equipment can vary widely based on condition, brand, and demand. Comparing prices through various platforms can help you gauge a reasonable range. Websites specialized in outdoor gear or forums for kiteboarding enthusiasts might list comparable products.
- Use tools like Google or price comparison websites to track trends in pricing.
- Take note of seasonal fluctuations; prices may dip during off-peak seasons, making it a strategic time to buy.
Don't just look for the lowest price; ensure the value reflects the gear's condition and your own needs. Remember, what seems like a steal might have hidden costs, either in terms of repairs down the line or potential performance issues.
"Diligence and caution now can save a world of trouble later. Aim for quality over just a good deal."
In summary, when buying used kite surfing gear, evaluating the condition, considering the brand and modelโs reputation, and being savvy about pricing can lead to a more satisfactory purchase. By taking these factors into account, you equip yourself not only for safer kiteboarding but also for a more enjoyable time on the water.
Gear Maintenance and Safety Tips
Maintaining your kite surfing gear is not just about keeping it in good shape; itโs about ensuring safety on the water. With used gear, this becomes even more important. Regular maintenance can extend the lifespan of the equipment, enhance performance, and prevent accidents that might occur with faulty or deteriorating equipment. Given that kite surfing often puts both the rider and the equipment against harsh elements, understanding the best practices for maintenance is crucial.
By remaining proactive about gear upkeep, you not only save money in the long run but also improve your overall riding experience. When you know your gear inside out, it leads to more confidence while riding and can even impact your tricks and maneuvers. Let's break this down further.
Routine Inspections
Routine inspections form the backbone of gear maintenance. This simple practice can save you from potential mishaps once you're out on the water. Inspecting your kite, lines, and board before heading out can be likened to checking the oil in a car before a road trip. You wouldnโt want to find a flat tire miles away from home, right?
Here are specific aspects you should routinely check:
- Kite Fabric: Look for any signs of wear and tear, such as small holes or frayed seams. If you spot a little something, donโt just brush it off, that could lead to bigger problems!
- Lines: Examine your lines for any knots or fraying. A worn line can snap under pressure, leading to a nasty fall. Replace lines that show any signs of weakness.
- Control Bar: Make sure the safety system is functional. Give it a good squeeze and pull to check if it responds appropriately.
- Board Condition: Check for scratches or dings that might affect performance. Water can seep into those dings and compromise the integrity of the board.
Taking time for these checks will ensure your kit is as good as new. Remember, when in doubt, err on the side of caution. If anything seems off, itโs better to fix it or consult an expert.
Repairs and Upgrades
If youโve spotted issues during your inspections, you might find yourself needing repairs or upgrades. Itโs often tempting to push aside these repairs, especially if the issue seems minor, but thatโs akin to ignoring a small leak in a boatโyou might be fine for a while, but it could lead to disaster later on.
For repairs, hereโs a quick guide:


- Kite Repairs: Use specialized patch kits designed for kitesurfing. They work wonders on small tears and can save you from purchasing an all-new kite.
- Line Replacement: If your lines are frayed, you have two choices: replace the entire line set or buy new lines separately. Look for high-quality options to avoid this issue in the near future.
- Control Bar Repair: Sometimes, all you need is to fix the harness or adjust the chicken loop. Donโt hesitate to seek professional help especially if you feel out of your depth; safety should always come first.
Upgrades present a chance for performance enhancement. Consider investing in more modern technology if your equipment is on the older side. A new control bar design or a kite with better aerodynamics can noticeably change your experience on the water.
"Like any hobby, consistent care for your gear will ultimately lead to improved enjoyment and performance."
Taking part in forums can be immensely helpful to learn about common repairs from seasoned kiters. By sharing experiences and knowledge, you might pick up some nifty tricks and tips to keep your gear running at its best.
Resources and Community Engagement
Understanding the world of used kite surfing gear goes beyond simple purchase decisions. Engaging with a community and leveraging available resources can significantly enrich your experience. This section looks into the shared wisdom of other kiteboarding enthusiasts and the importance of establishing trust in various marketplaces.
Finding Reliable Sellers
Navigating the used kite surfing market can sometimes feel like finding a needle in a haystack. The risk of deception or receiving subpar equipment looms large, especially for those new to the sport. Thus, knowing where to look and whom to trust is paramount.
When searching for a reliable seller, consider the following key aspects:
- Reputation Matters: More often than not, established sellers come with reviews or testimonials. Seek out those who have a track record of satisfied customers. Look for sellers with a solid online presence, whether through social media, dedicated kiteboarding websites, or e-commerce platforms like Facebook Marketplace or community-driven sites like Reddit.
- Local Shops and Swap Meets: Local surf shops often have bulletin boards or swap meets that can lead to excellent gear. Engaging with local enthusiasts face-to-face provides an added layer of trust.
- Communication is Key: Don't shy away from asking questions. A reliable seller will be happy to share details about the gear's condition, usage history, and any repairs made. If they hesitate or dodge questions, this might be a red flag.
By keeping a watchful eye out for reputable sellers, you not only enhance your chances of making a good purchase but also build a network of connections that can prove beneficial later.
Participating in Kiteboarding Forums and Groups
Joining kiteboarding forums and groups can be a game changer when navigating the used gear landscape. These spaces serve as virtual gathering spots where enthusiasts, from beginners to seasoned veterans, come together to share knowledge, tips, and gear recommendations.
Consider the following benefits to actively participate in these communities:
- Collective Knowledge: Hereโs where you can tap into the treasure trove of collective experience. Forums allow users to share their triumphs and pitfalls regarding various kite brands, board types, and even specific models. You can find information that may not be easily accessible elsewhere. For instance, someone might highlight that a particular model from Cabrinha is known for its durability despite being older.
- Buying and Selling Opportunities: Many forums, such as those found on Reddit or specialized Facebook groups, provide dedicated channels for buying and selling gear. Opportunities to negotiate with fellow enthusiasts can lead to better deals compared to retail.
- Support and Advice: Personal experiences and advice exchanged in these groups can prove invaluable. You may discover best practices for maintenance or modifications that can enhance performance. It also offers a safe space to express concerns or seek guidance on technical issues with your gear.
By diving into kiteboarding communities, you not only bolster your gear knowledge but also foster a sense of belonging in the broader kiteboarding culture. The relationships you build and the insights you gain can be essential assets as you journey through this thrilling sport.
Emerging Trends in the Used Kite Surfing Market
The used kite surfing market is continually transforming, adapting to fresh consumer desires and socio-economic factors. Understanding these emerging trends is paramount for enthusiasts and practitioners at every level. Bouncing between sustainability and technological advancements, these shifts reveal essential insights for both buyers and sellers, fostering a deeper connection to the sport and its gear.
Sustainability Considerations
One of the most significant movements in the kite surfing community is the heightened emphasis on sustainability. As global awareness surrounding environmental issues rises, so does the responsibility of sports enthusiasts to make eco-friendly choices. Kiteboarding gear, often made from synthetic materials, poses a potential hazard to marine environments. Opting for used gear not only cuts down personal expenses but also considerably reduces waste.
- Decrease in Waste: The kite surfing equipment industry is notorious for its rapid turnover of new products. By purchasing used gear, riders help mitigate the demand for new gear production, contributing to lower pollution levels and resource consumption.
- Repair Culture: Alongside purchasing used gear, thereโs a growing trend of advocating for repairs rather than replacements. Learning to mend a kite or fix a harness not only extends the lifespan of equipment but can also become a community-building practice. Kiteboarders share tips and tricks online to foster this repair culture, promoting a more sustainable approach.
"Buying second-hand equipment is like finding hidden treasure while also making sure our oceans donโt look like junkyards."
This shift towards sustainability is not merely a transient trend; it is becoming a fundamental aspect of kite surfing culture. Moreover, brands embracing sustainable practices are starting to emerge, signifying a noteworthy change in the market.
Technological Innovations
While sustainability leads the charge, innovation in technology also plays a pivotal role in shaping the used kite surfing market. Equipment made with advanced materials and construction techniques finds its way into second-hand marketplaces, presenting a unique opportunity for kiteboarders.
- Durable Materials: Many modern kites and boards are constructed with high-quality, durable materials such as ripstop nylon and carbon fiber. When previously used, these durable products generally still have a lot of life left in them compared to older models, ensuring high performance at often lower prices.
- Smart Gear Integration: Emerging technology has ushered in gear that integrates smart features. There are boards equipped with sensors for performance tracking or kites with built-in GPS. These advancements can find their way into used markets, allowing riders access to features that elevate their experience without breaking the bank.
- Direct-to-Consumer Models: With brands increasingly adopting direct-to-consumer sales models, excess inventory is being funneled into the second-hand market, making high-end products more accessible than ever before.
The combination of sustainability efforts and technological advancements presents an attractive landscape for kiteboarding enthusiasts. As consumers become more discerning and educated, engaging in these trends will not only enhance individual experiences but also contribute to a collective movement toward responsible consumption and innovation in kite surfing gear.
The End
The discussion on used kite surfing gear holds significant value in todayโs kiteboarding landscape. As the sport evolves and more enthusiasts take to the water, understanding the ins and outs of buying previously owned equipment becomes essential. The comprehensive exploration of this topic throughout the article provides essential insights that can genuinely affect a buyerโs experience and choices.
Summarizing Key Insights
To recap, several critical elements are paramount when considering used kite surfing equipment:
- Cost-Effectiveness: Purchasing used gear can save you a substantial amount of money. When priced right, used gear can offer performance comparable to new items, especially for those just beginning in the sport.
- Gear Condition: Itโs crucial to assess the condition of the gear carefully before making a purchase. Inspecting for wear and tear can prevent future complications that might arise on the water.
- Research and Community Resources: Engaging with the kiteboarding community and utilizing various online platforms to gather information about sellers and user experiences can significantly enhance your buying decision.
- Sustainability Factors: In a world increasingly focused on sustainability, opting for used gear reflects a commitment to reducing waste and promoting responsible consumption within the sport.
This conclusion not only summarizes the key insights discussed but also reiterates the importance of being informed and diligent when navigating the used gear market.
Encouraging Informed Choices
As our exploration comes full circle, itโs imperative to encourage potential buyers to make informed decisions. Knowledge is power when it comes to purchasing used kite surfing gear. Familiarize yourself with brands and their reputations; look closely at market trends and value history of the models you are interested in. Transparency in communication with the seller can also illuminate the gear's true condition.
Furthermore, utilizing online forums and social media communities can foster a network of shared knowledge and experiences among kiteboarding enthusiasts. These spaces often provide invaluable advice, tips, and warnings that are not found in standard product reviews.